4QBeatitudes (4Q525) A Parallel Translation
Doug Richey's Blog (Thoughts From One Never Alone)
|
FGM1
|
|
FGM/EJCT2 |
|
WAC3 |
|
GV4 |
|
Fragment 15 |
|
Fragment 1 |
|
Fragment 1 |
|
|
1 |
[…which he has said] with the wisdom God gave him […] |
1 |
[…which he has sai]d with the wisdom God gave him […] |
1 |
[…which he spok]e in the wisdom which God gave him […]
|
|
N.A. |
2 |
[…in order to kn]ow wisdom and discipline, in order |
2 |
[…in order to kn]ow wisdom and disci[pline,] in order to understand […] |
2 |
[… to kno]w wisdom and disc[ipline,] to understand […]
|
|
N.A. |
3 |
[…]in order to increase kn[owledge…] |
3 |
[…] in order to increase kn[owledge…] |
3 |
[…] to increase […]
|
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 2 col. II |
|
Fragments 2 col. II + 3 |
|
Fragments 2-3 col. 2 |
|
Fragment 2 |
1 |
[Blessed is the one who speaks the truth] with a pure heart, |
1 |
[…] with a pure heart, |
1 |
[Blessed is the one who …] with a pure heart |
|
[Blessed is] … with a pure heart |
|
And does not slander with his tongue.
|
|
And does not slander with his tongue. |
|
And does not slander with his tongue (Ps. 15:3). |
|
And does not slander with his tongue. |
|
Blessed are those who adhere to his laws, |
|
Blessed are those who adhere to her laws, |
|
Blessed are those who hold fast to its statutes |
|
Blessed are those who hold to her (Wisdom’s) precepts |
2 |
And do not adhere to perverted paths. |
2 |
And do not adhere to perverted paths. |
2 |
And do not hold fast to the ways of injustice. |
|
And do not hold to the ways of iniquity. |
|
Blessed are those who rejoice in her.
|
|
Bles[sed] are those who rejoice in her. |
|
Ble[ssed] are those who rejoice in it |
|
Blessed are those who rejoice in her, |
|
And do not explore insane paths. |
|
And do not burst out in paths of folly. |
|
And do not exult in paths of folly. |
|
And do not burst forth in ways of folly. |
3 |
Blessed are those who search for her With pure hands, |
3 |
Blessed are those who search for her with pure hands, |
3 |
Blessed are those who seek it with pure hands, |
|
Blessed are those who seek her with pure hands, |
|
And do not importune her with a Treacherous heart. |
|
And do not pursue her with a treacherous [heart.] |
|
And do not search for it with a deceitful [hea]rt. |
|
And do not pursue her with a treacherous heart. |
|
Blessed is the man who attains Wisdom, |
|
Blessed is the man who attains Wisdom, |
|
Blessed is the man who attains wisdom, |
|
Blessed is the man who has attained Wisdom, |
4 |
And walks in the law of the Most High, |
4 |
And walks in the law of the Most High, |
4 |
And walks in the law of the Most High: |
|
And walks in the Law of the Most High. |
|
And dedicates his heart to her ways, |
|
And directs his heart to her ways, |
|
Establishes his heart in its ways, |
|
He directs his heart toward her ways, |
|
And is constrained by her discipline |
|
And is constrained by her discipline |
|
Restrains himself by its corrections, |
|
And restrains himself by her corrections, |
|
And always takes pleasure in her punishments; |
|
And alwa[ys] takes pleasure in her punishments; |
|
Is continually satisfied with its punishments, |
|
And always takes delight in her chastisements. |
5 |
And does not forsake her in the hardship of [his] wrongs, |
5 |
And does not forsake her in the hardship of [his] wrong[s,] |
5 |
Does not forsake it in the face of [his] trials, |
|
He does not forsake her when he sees distress, |
|
And in the time of anguish does not discard her, |
|
And in the time of anguish does not abandon her, |
|
At the time of distress he does not abandon it, |
5 |
Nor abandon her in time of strain. |
|
And does not forget her [in the days of] terror, |
|
And does not forget her [in the days of] terror, |
|
Does not forget it [in the day of] terror, |
|
He will not forget her [on the day of] fear, |
6 |
And in the distress of his soul does not loathe her. |
6 |
And in the distress of his soul does not loathe [her.] |
6 |
And in the humility of his soul he does not abhor [it] |
|
And will not despise [her] when his soul is afflicted, |
|
For he always thinks of her, |
|
For he always thinks of her, |
|
But he meditates on it continually, |
|
For always he will meditate on her, |
|
And in his distress he meditates on [the law,] |
|
And in his distress he meditates [on her, and in al]l |
|
And in his trial he reflects [on it, and with al]l |
|
And in his distress he will consider [her?] |
7 |
[and throughout] his [whole] life [he thinks] of her, |
7 |
His life [he thinks] of her, |
7 |
His being [he gains understanding] in it, |
|
N.A. |
|
[and places her] in front of his eyes |
|
[and places her] in front of his eyes |
|
[and he establishes it] before his eyes |
|
[He will place her] before his eyes, |
|
In order not to walk on paths [of evil…] |
|
In order not to walk on paths […] |
|
So as not to walk in the ways [of wickedness…] |
|
So as not to walk in the ways of [folly] |
8 |
[…] together, |
8 |
[…] together |
8 |
[… and …] together, And kept his heart fixed on it, [and …] |
|
N.A. |
|
And on her account eats away his heart […] |
|
And on her account eats away his heart […] |
9 |
[…and You place a crown of gold upon] his [hea]d, |
|
N.A. |
9 |
[…] and with kings it shall make him s[it…] |
9 |
[…] …and with kings it shall make [him s]it […] |
|
And with kings You shall se[at him, and …] |
|
N.A. |
10 |
With his scepter over […] brothers […] |
10 |
[with] his [sc]eptre over … […] brothers … […] |
10 |
[…by] His [sc]eptor up with eq[uity and amon]g brothers He shall scat[er …] |
|
N.A. |
11 |
Blank […] |
11 |
[…] Blank […] |
11 |
[…] |
|
N.A. |
12 |
[Now, sons, listen to me] |
12 |
[and] now, sons, lis[ten to … and do] not |
12 |
[and] now my sons, li[sten to me and do n]ot |
|
N.A. |
|
Do not reject [the words of my mouth] |
|
Reject […] |
|
Turn aside [from the words of my mouth.] |
|
N.A. |
13 |
[…] … […] |
13 |
[…] … the evil of […] |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 2 col. III |
|
Fragment 2 col. III |
|
Col. 3 |
|
|
1 |
It is like her the whole day […] |
1 |
It is like her the whole day […] |
1 |
He shall dwell in it continually (or it is like [him] continually) […] |
|
N.A. |
2 |
She cannot be obtained with gold […] |
2 |
She cannot be obtained with gold […] |
2 |
It cannot be obtained with gold o[r silver…or] |
|
N.A. |
3 |
With any precious stone […] |
3 |
With any precious stone […] |
3 |
With precious stones […] |
|
N.A. |
4 |
They stay silent before the beauty of her face […] |
4 |
He resembles with the countenance of his face […] |
4 |
By the form of his face he esemble[es…] |
|
N.A. |
5 |
Flowers, purple with […] |
5 |
And purple flowers with […] |
5 |
And purple flowers with […] |
|
N.A. |
6 |
Scarlet, with all the clothes […] |
6 |
Scarlet, with all the clothes […] |
6 |
Crimson, with all the garments of […] |
|
N.A. |
7 |
And with gold and pearls […] |
7 |
And with gold and pearls and […] |
7 |
And with gold and jewels […] |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 4 |
|
Fragment 5 |
|
Fragment 5 |
|
Fragment 4 |
2 |
[…] in the time of n[eed] |
1,2 |
[…] … […] […] in the time of n[eed …] |
2 |
[… do not abandon i]t in a time of tr[ou]b[le …] |
|
N.A. |
3 |
[…]of his trial […] |
3 |
[…] of his trial and […] |
3 |
[…] its testing, and […] |
|
N.A. |
4 |
[…] blank […] |
4 |
[…] … Blank […] |
4 |
[…] |
|
N.A. |
5 |
[… of pu]rity …[…] |
5 |
[…] … […] |
5 |
[and now my sons, listen to me …] w[alk in pu]rity […] |
|
N.A. |
6 |
[…Do n]ot seek her with [wic]ked heart […] |
6 |
[…Do n]ot seek her with [wic]ked heart […] |
6 |
[…] tr[uly] do n[ot] seek it with an ev[il] heart […] |
|
N.A. |
7 |
[…Do n]ot se[ek her] with arrogant heart [… Do not] |
7 |
her paths […Do n]ot se[ek her] with arrogant heart and in the la[ws … Do not] |
7 |
[…] its ways […] Do not [see]k it with a deceitful heart but in the st[atutes of …do not] |
|
N.A. |
8 |
Abandon [your inh]eritance to the na[tions,] |
8 |
Abandon your [inh]eritance to […] |
8 |
Abandon your [portio]n to s[trangers] |
|
[Do not] forsake your [inheri]tance [to the nations] |
|
Or your lot to the sons of foreigners. |
|
Or your lot to the sons of foreigners. |
|
Or your allotment to foreigners, |
|
Nor your portion to strangers |
|
For, the wise [man…] |
|
For sag[es …] |
|
For [the] wise […] |
|
N.A. |
9 |
They instruct with tenderness. |
9 |
They instruct with tenderness. Blank |
9 |
[they] instruct in sweetness. |
|
N.A. |
|
Those who fear God keep her paths |
|
Those who fear God keep her paths |
|
[for] those who fear God keep its ways |
|
Those who [f]ear God observe her (Wisdom’s) ways |
|
And walk in |
|
And walk in […] |
|
And walk in […] |
|
And walk in [all] |
10 |
Her laws, |
10 |
Her laws, |
10 |
Its statutes |
|
Her precepts |
|
And do not reject her reproaches. |
|
And do not reject her reproaches. |
|
And they do not reject its chastisements. |
|
And do not reject her corrections. |
|
Those who understand will acquire […] |
|
Those who understand will acquire […] |
|
Those who discern obtain […] |
|
The intelligent will bring out … |
11 |
Those who walk in perfection keep away from evil |
11 |
Those who walk in perfection keep away from evil |
11 |
Those who walk in perfection turn aside injustice |
10 |
[and all] those who walk in perfection will turn aside injustice, |
|
And do not reject her admonishments […] |
|
And do not reject her admonishments […] |
|
And do not reject its reproofs […] |
|
But they will not reject her admonitions |
12 |
They bear him. |
12 |
They bear. |
12 |
They are laden. |
|
And will carry [her]… |
|
The skilful dig her paths, […] |
|
The skilful dig her paths, |
|
The shrewd uncover its ways |
|
The sensible will recognize her ways |
|
And in her depths, they ris[e up…] |
|
And in her depths they […] |
|
And its depths they […] |
|
[and meditate on (?)] her depths |
13 |
They watch. |
13 |
They watch. |
13 |
They gaze. |
|
N.A. |
|
Those who love God humble themselves for her |
|
Those who love God humble themselves in her |
|
Those who love God walk humbly in it |
|
N.A. |
|
And in her paths […] |
|
And in […] |
|
And in [the] wa[ys of …] |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 7 col. II |
|
Fragment 6 col. II |
|
Fragment 6 col. 2 |
|
|
1 |
…And for zeal of …[…] |
1 |
Answer[r] and making zealous without […] |
1 |
[… without] resp[on]se and jealous without […] |
|
N.A. |
2 |
So that he may not understand. Of the spirit… |
2 |
Not to understand. From a spirit … […] |
2 |
That he might not understand because of an erra[nt] spirit [… that he might not] |
|
N.A. |
3 |
Of knowledge; of the spirit which circumcises […] |
3 |
Of knowledge. From a weakened spirit […] |
3 |
Know because of a perverted spirit […] |
|
N.A. |
4 |
He blesses; and whoever stumbles and does not […] |
4 |
He blesses; and whoever stumbles without […] |
4 |
With weakness and causes stumbling witho[ut …without] |
|
N.A. |
5 |
Certain; and whoever seeks and does not […] |
5 |
Certain; and whoever seeks without […] |
5 |
Certainly and sends away without […without] |
|
N.A. |
6 |
Pride, and arrogance of hea[rt…] |
6 |
Pride, and arrogance of hea[rt …] […]…[…] |
6 |
Pride and exalts without […] |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragments 8-9 |
|
Fragment 10 |
|
Fragment 10 |
|
|
1 |
…the lament and the sorrow […] |
1 |
[…] … number, and not […] |
1 |
[…] from a book and there is no […] |
|
N.A. |
2 |
Blank […] |
2 |
Blank […] |
2 |
[…] |
|
N.A. |
3 |
Pay attention to me, all the sons of […] |
3 |
[… And now,] pay attention to me, all the sons of […] |
3 |
[… And now,] pay attention to me, all you sons of […] |
|
N.A. |
4 |
[…] humility and uprightness … […] |
4 |
[…] humility and uprightness … […] |
4 |
[…] meekness, and uprightness, for sin and for i[nnocence …] |
|
N.A. |
5 |
And he loves the enemy and does not justify all flesh […] |
5 |
[…] the enemy and the loved, but G[od] will not justify all flesh […] |
5 |
[… ordinance]e of the enemy and the friend. But may God not justify all flesh […] |
|
N.A. |
6 |
If you are good, it will go well with you […] you will return […] |
6 |
[… I]f you do good, he will do good to you […] you will return […] |
6 |
[… I]f you do well, He will prosper you, b[ut if] you do n[ot] repent […] |
|
N.A. |
7 |
All […] knowledge […] |
7 |
[…] all […] knowledge […] |
7 |
[…] all [Israe]l, wickedness of [humankind …] |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
[…] the creature, lest […] |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
2 |
[…] of the fate of the spirit […] |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
3 |
[…] (the) judgment. On the pit […] |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
4 |
[…] … […] |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 12 |
|
Fragments 11 - 12 |
|
Fragments 11-12 |
|
|
1 |
[…] abundance of peace [with] all the blessings […] |
1 |
[…] and abundant peace [wi]th all blessings […] |
1 |
[…] bountiful peace [wit]h all the blessings of […] |
|
N.A. |
2 |
[…] … glory for all those who cling to me […] |
2 |
[… with] majestic raiment for a[l]l those who cling to me […] |
2 |
[… with] a robe of honor to a[l]l who hold fast to Me […] |
|
N.A. |
3 |
[…] perfect in all the paths, and to … […] |
3 |
[…] perfect in all my paths, and to …[…] |
3 |
[… to all who walk] blameless in all My paths, and to a[ll …] |
|
N.A. |
4 |
[…] and with the whole spirit […] |
4 |
[…] and with all spirit[s …] […] … […] |
4 |
[…] with all the spirit[s of …] |
|
N.A. |
|
Fragment 13 |
|
Fragment 13 |
|
Fragment 13 |
|
|
1 |
[…] and the sons of … […] |
1 |
[…] and from their mouth […] |
1 |
[…] and from their mouths […] |
|
N.A. |
2 |
[…] in the evils of the eye […] |
2 |
[…] with those of evil eye you will give […] |
2 |
[… you shall inhe]rit among the miserly, you shall give t[hem …] |
|
N.A |
3 |
[…] … to shed blood … […] |
3 |
[…] they keep angry to shed blood among […] |
3 |
[…] they bear a grudge to shed blood among […] |
|
N.A |
4 |
[…] you will inherit pride and in entrails […] |
4 |
[…] you will inherit pride and in its entrails […] |
4 |
[…] you shall inherit pride and in its bowels […] |
|
N.A |
5 |
[…] all her inheritance […] |
5 |
[…] all who inherit her Blank [Blank] |
5 |
[… and] all who inherit it […] |
|
N.A |
6 |
[… Li]sten to me, all […] |
6 |
[And now, li]sten to me, […] |
6 |
[… And now li]sten to me a[l]l […] |
|
N.A |
|
Fragment 14 col. II |
|
Fragment 14 col. II |
|
Fragment 14 col. 2 |
|
|
1 |
[…] …[…] |
1 |
[…] your … in […] |
1 |
[…] your [inher]itance among […] |
|
N.A |
2 |
Upon the throne of evil and upon the heights […] |
2 |
Upon the throne of evil and upon the heights […] |
2 |
Upon a throne of injustice and upon the heights of [their] asse[mbly …] |
|
N.A |
3 |
[…] they will praise your head […] |
3 |
In [their] hearts and they will lift your head […] |
3 |
With their heart and they will raise up your head […] |
|
N.A |
4 |
[…] before your word and […] |
4 |
You shall pr[ai]se, and before your word they will beha[ve proudly …] |
4 |
You shall p[rias]e, and because of your word [t]he[y] pr[evailed …] |
|
N.A |
5 |
In full glory and she desires […] |
5 |
In fu[ll] glory and desirable in […] |
5 |
With a[l]l majesty and desirable with a[ll …] |
|
N.A |
6 |
Drawn near in your paths. You will not hesitate […] |
6 |
A stroke on your paths. You will not be shaken […] |
6 |
He has drawn near your paths, you shall not be shaken […] |
|
N.A |
7 |
You will be blessed. At the time of your staggering you will meet […] |
7 |
You will congratulate yourself. At the time of your staggering you will find […] |
7 |
You shall be blessed. In the time of your reeling you shall find s[upport …] |
|
N.A |
8 |
And the insult of whoever hates you will not approach you […] |
8 |
And the insult of who hates you will not come to you and […] |
8 |
The reproach of the enemy shall not overtake you a[nd …] |
|
N.A |
9 |
Together, and those who hate you and those who intend to destroy you […] |
9 |
Together, and those who hate you will stand at the threshold […] |
9 |
Together, and your enemies shall lie at the threshold […] |
|
N.A |
10 |
Your heart, and you will rejoice over […] … […] |
10 |
Your heart, and you will rejoice over […] in the pollution […] |
10 |
Your heart, and you shall delight in G[od] while [they] defile [… and he shall bring you] |
|
N.A |
11 |
To the space of your foot, and you will walk upon the heights of […] |
11 |
For a broad space your foot, and you will walk upon the height[s of] your [e]nemies and […] |
11 |
To a spacious place, and you shall tread upon the heights of your [en]emies a[nd you shall love God with all your heart and with all |
|
N.A |
12 |
Your soul; he will free you from every evil and fear will not enter you […] |
12 |
Your soul; he will free you from every evil and fear will not enter you […] |
12 |
Your soul. And He shall deliver you from every evil, and terror shall not overtake you […] |
|
N.A |
13 |
And your inheritance; he will fill your days with goodness, and with abundant peace […] |
13 |
He will give you as inheritance; he will fill your days with goodness, [and] with abundant peace you will […] |
13 |
He gives you to possess. He shall fill your days with good, and you shall [enjoy] bountiful peace […] |
|
N.A |
14 |
You shall inherit honour, and when you are snatched away to eternal rest they will inherit […] |
14 |
You shall inherit honour; and when you are snatched away to eternal rest they will inhe[rit her …] |
14 |
You shall inherit honor. And when you are swept away to eternal rest, they shall inherit […] |
|
N.A |
15 |
And in your teaching, all those who know you will walk together. […] |
15 |
And in your teaching, all those who know you will walk together … […] |
15 |
And all those who know you shall walk together in your teaching […] |
|
N.A |
16 |
Together they will stray, and in your paths they will remember you, for you were […] |
16 |
Together they will mourn, and in your paths they will remember you, for you were […] |
16 |
They shall be lost together. But they shall remember you in your ways, and you shall be g[ood] |
|
N.A |
17 |
Blank […] |
17 |
Blank [Blank] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A |
18 |
And now, understand and listen to me and apply your heart to |
18 |
And now, understanding one, listen to me and apply your heart to […] |
18 |
And now, O discerning one, listen to me, and devote your heart to [the] w[ords of My mouth …] |
|
N.A |
19 |
Grant knowledge deep within you …[…] meditate […] |
19 |
Obtain knowledge deep within you and in your bo[dy] meditate […] |
19 |
Obtain knowledge for your innermost part and with [your] bo[dy] meditate […] |
|
N.A |
20 |
With just humility pronounce your words; may you not give [… nor] |
20 |
With just humility pronounce [your] words; [and] do [no]t give [… nor] |
20 |
With righteous humility utter [your] words. Do [no]t give [… Do not] |
|
N.A |
21 |
May you answer the words of your fellow, so that he does not […] you |
21 |
Answer the words of your fellows, lest he prepare for you […] |
21 |
Be turned aside by words of your companion, lest he [gi]ve you […] |
|
N.A |
22 |
And answer according to what you have heard. Like a merchant, there rises in him the [… Do not] |
22 |
And answer according to your listener, as befits him. Take car[e … and do not] |
22 |
Answer as is worthy in accordance to what you hear. Take ca[re … do not] |
|
N.A |
23 |
Utter sighs before having heard his words […] |
23 |
Utter sighs before having heard their words […] |
23 |
Utter a complaint before you hear their words, p[ay attention …] |
|
N.A |
24 |
Excessively. Blank First hear his words and afterwards, answer with [… and with] |
24 |
Excessively. Blank First hear their words and afterwards, answer with [… and with] |
24 |
Exceedingly. First, hear their explanation, and then answer wi[th words of …] |
|
N.A |
25 |
Patience bring them out; and in the midst of princes, answer correctly […] |
25 |
Patience bring them out; and in the midst of princes, answer correctly; and with […] |
25 |
Patiently bring them out. Answer with certainty in the midst of princes and […] |
|
N.A |
26 |
With your lips, and be very careful against a slip of the tongue […] |
26 |
With your lips, and be very careful against a slip of the tongue; … […] |
26 |
With your lips. Be very careful of an offense with the tongue in […] |
|
N.A |
27 |
Lest you be condemned by your (own) lips and trapped together with […] |
27 |
Lest you be caught by your (own) lips [and tr]apped together by the ton[gue] |
27 |
Lest you be entrapped by your lips [and] likewise [ens]nared with [your] ton[gue …] |
|
N.A |
28 |
… […] indiscretion […] from me, and … […] |
28 |
Unseemly words […] from me, and they are twisted […] |
28 |
Insolent words w[hich …] from me and they become entangled […] |
|
N.A |
|
Fragment 15 |
|
Fragment 15 |
|
Fragment 15 |
|
|
1 |
[…] darkness […] poverty and in the number […] |
1 |
[…] darkness [… you will] gather poverty, and according to the number […] |
1 |
[… grea]t darkness […] gather poverty and in stor[ehouses …] |
|
N.A |
2 |
[…] serpents […] (he) will go to him, and you will enter |
2 |
[…] serpents […] you will go to him, you will enter haughty[ly …] |
2 |
[…] vipers in [… and yo]u shall go to it. You shall enter […] |
|
N.A |
3 |
[…] fire. And the serpent devours its lords […] |
3 |
[…] burning serpent; and with angui[sh] a serpent will be raised on hig[h …] |
3 |
[…] poisonous snake, and with trem[bling] a viper shall be suspended on hig[h …] |
|
N.A |
4 |
[…] in it they stand firm. Eternal curses and viper’s venom […] |
4 |
[…] in it they stand firm. Eternal curses and vipers’ venom […] |
4 |
[…] they shall take their stand. Eternal curses and the venom of serpents […] |
|
N.A |
5 |
[…] snake; and in him fly the demons of death; at his entrance […] |
5 |
[…] snake; and in him fly the flame[s of] death; at his entrance you will ste[p…] |
5 |
[…] adder. And in it the flame[s of] death shall fly about, at its entrance […] |
|
N.A |
6 |
[…] darkness. Flames of sulphur are his foundation, and from |
6 |
[…] darkness. Flames of su[lph]ur are his foundation, and his place is a fi[re …] |
6 |
[… da]rkness […] flaming brimstone is its footing, and its foundation is f[ire …] |
|
N.A |
7 |
[…] his […] are shameful reproaches; his bolts are the fasts of the pit […] |
7 |
[…] his [door]s are shameful reproaches, his bolts are the fasts of the pit […] |
7 |
[…] its [door]s are shameful reproaches and its locks are the snares of perdition […] |
|
N.A |
8 |
[…] they will not reach the tracks of life […] |
8 |
[…] they will not reach the tracks of life. You will en[ter …] |
8 |
[…] they shall not attain the paths of life. You shall en[ter …] |
|
N.A |
9 |
[…] the couches […] |
9 |
[… the w]ounded […] … […] |
9 |
[…] those injured by the poisonous [snake shall] be put to death […] |
|
N.A |
|
Fragment 16 |
|
Fragment 16 |
|
Fragment 16 |
|
|
1 |
[…] … […] |
1 |
[…] … […] |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A |
2 |
The chiefs of […] |
2 |
Did you let loose […] |
2 |
Have you have released […] |
|
N.A |
3 |
Those who understand stray in her […] |
3 |
Those who understand stray in her […] |
3 |
Discerning men go astray in it […] |
|
N.A |
4 |
And the cheats […] |
4 |
And snares […] |
4 |
And [they] h[id] snares […] |
|
N.A |
5 |
Blood … […] |
5 |
Bloody [men] have kil[led …] |
5 |
Bloodshed […] put to dea[th …] |
|
N.A |
6 |
With treachery and oppression […] |
6 |
With treachery and oppression […] |
6 |
With unfaithfulness and oppression […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
7 |
The house and the doo[rs …] |
7 |
House and doo[rs …] |
|
N.A |
|
|
|
|
|
Fragment 17 |
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
2 |
[…] its […] coals […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
3 |
[…] they are full of lie[s …] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
4 |
[… ve]nom of serpents mel[ted …] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
5 |
[…] strong [ ] around […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
6 |
[…] in the brightness [of li]ght and […] |
|
N.A |
|
Fragment 21 |
|
Fragment 21 |
|
Fragment 21 |
|
|
1 |
[…] darkened, and we will be abandon[ed] |
1 |
[… the d]ark places and I will be heal[ed …] |
1 |
[…] dark places, and I shall be hea[led (?) …] |
|
N.A |
2 |
[…] those who annoy God alwa[ys] |
2 |
[…] those who incur God’s indignation … […] |
2 |
[…] those cursed of God […] |
|
N.A |
3 |
[…] the wicked […] |
3 |
[… the wi]cked … […] |
3 |
[… the wi]cked you pro[claim …] |
|
N.A |
4 |
[…] and you choose disgrace […] |
4 |
[…] and you choose wickedness […] |
4 |
[…] you choose depravity […] |
|
N.A |
5 |
[…] in him. They get conceited and parade themselves […] |
5 |
[…] in him; they will exalt themselves and parade […] |
5 |
[…] they shall exalt themselves in it and walk […] |
|
N.A |
6 |
[…] those saturated with terror |
6 |
[…] … those rolled in the mud […] |
6 |
[…] those who roll in the muck […] |
|
N.A |
7 |
[…] … her source, the source of […] |
7 |
[…] … her source, the source of […] |
7 |
[…] its source, [the] source of […] |
|
N.A |
8 |
[…] amass wrath and with long […] |
8 |
[… I will] gather the wrath and with [patience …] |
8 |
[… to] gather wrath and pat[iently (?) …] |
|
N.A |
9 |
[…] certainly, and he becomes annoyed […] |
9 |
[…] certainly, and indignation […] |
9 |
[…] certain, and indignation […] |
|
N.A |
|
|
|
|
|
Fragment 22 |
|
|
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
2 |
[…] come to Me, [O doe]rs of wickedness […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
3 |
[…] they remained together and […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
4 |
[… wickedness]s they shall wallow. Is it n[ot …] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
5 |
[… against] his magnificences I will gather my anger […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
|
N.A. |
6 |
[…] they shall return and in […] |
|
N.A |
|
Fragment 22 |
|
Fragment 23 |
|
Fragment 23 |
|
|
1 |
They will seize their entrails before G[od …] |
1 |
They will seize my entrails before G[od …] |
1 |
They held my entrails before G[od (?) …] |
|
N.A |
2 |
Has been expelled. And on the day decreed […] |
2 |
I will totter. And on the day decreed […] |
2 |
I flee. And on the day designated […] |
|
N.A |
3 |
And to descend to the bottom of the pit, and to […] […] … |
3 |
And to descend to the bottom of the pit, and to […] […] … |
3 |
So as to go down to the depths of the pit and to […] |
|
N.A |
4 |
In the oven of wrath. Blank For I […] |
4 |
In the oven of wrath. Blank For I am wis[e …] |
4 |
In the fiery furnace. For I am wi[se … just as] |
|
N.A |
5 |
God has commanded for the wise men […] |
5 |
God has commanded by the shrewd men […] |
5 |
God commanded men of cunning […] |
|
N.A |
6 |
In their favour. From knowledge of wisdom […] |
6 |
In their favour. From knowledge of wisdom […] |
6 |
On behalf of them, from the knowledge of wisdom […] |
|
N.A |
7 |
To change, lest they whisper with […] |
7 |
He has changed, lest they muse over the wor[ds of …] |
7 |
He turned about, lest they meditate on the words […] |
|
N.A |
8 |
He abhors him and with insolent men […] |
8 |
I abhor, and with insolent men […] |
8 |
I have abhorred, and with mockers […] |
|
N.A |
9 |
Of justice, and like a rock for stu[mbling …] […] |
9 |
Justice, and like a rock for stu[mbling …] |
9 |
Righteousness, and as a rock of st[umbling …] |
|
N.A |
10 |
For G[od] is annoyed with me […] |
10 |
[For] God is indignant with me […] |
10 |
For Go[d] has denounced me […] |
|
N.A |
|
N.A. |
11 |
[and s]aid […] |
11 |
[… and the wo]rld of […] |
|
N.A |
|
Fragment 23 col. II |
|
Fragment 24 col. II |
|
Fragment 24 col. 2 |
|
|
1 |
[…] he utters words […] of your people, |
1 |
[and tr]uly she utters her words […] |
1 |
[and unders]tanding you utter its word […] |
|
N.A |
2 |
The heart. Pay attention to me and […] |
2 |
[…] the heart. Pay attention to me and [… which] |
2 |
Heart, listen to Me and de[ceit … that] |
|
N.A |
3 |
Has established. And drink from […] |
3 |
I established; and drink water […] |
3 |
I established and they shall drink water [of the well … for] |
|
N.A |
4 |
My house is a house of […] |
4 |
My house is a house of […] |
4 |
My house is a house of [prayer …] |
|
N.A |
5 |
[…] my house. He dwells in […] |
5 |
My house dwells in […] |
5 |
My house. The one who dwells in […] |
|
N.A |
6 |
For ever. And they will go up […] |
6 |
For ever; and they step […] |
6 |
Forever. And they walk […] |
|
N.A |
7 |
They will co[llect] their harvests […] |
7 |
They will co[llect] their harvests […] |
7 |
Those that gather it shall asse[mble …] |
|
N.A |
8 |
He will burn it, and every thicket […] |
8 |
Will burn, and everyone who drink[s …] |
8 |
Burning and whoever drinks […] |
|
N.A |
9 |
A well of waters […] |
9 |
A well of waters … […] |
9 |
The well from the waters of the sp[ring] |
|
N.A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 Florentino Garcia Martinez, The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1996), 395-398.
2 Florentino Garcia Martinez and Eibert J.C. Tigchelaar, The Dead Sea Scrolls. vol. 2. (Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1998), 1053-1059.
3 Michael Wise, Martin Abegg Jr., and Edward Cook, The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. (San Francisco: HarperCollins, 2005), 533-538.
4 Geza Vermes, The Complete Dead Seas Scrolls in English. (New York: Penguin Press, 1997), 424-425.
5 Details regarding fragment, column, and line numbers reflect the information provided by the translations being compared.